USD 1.2 billion
Report ID:
SQMIG25C2190 |
Region:
Global |
Published Date: April, 2025
Pages:
187
|Tables:
115
|Figures:
70
Global Hydrogen Buses Market size was valued at USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and is poised to grow from USD 1.78 billion in 2024 to USD 41.38 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 48.2% during the forecast period (2025-2032).
The increasing level of greenhouse gas emissions by the transport sector and rapid urbanization have resulted in persistent pollution and emission reduction calls. There is an urgent need to speed up the on-road adoption of alternative fuels and alternative car powertrains in mobility solutions for improving the overall level of living and restoring environmental balance. Therefore, OEMs are introducing fuel-cell bus models in their portfolios as part of their effort to embrace cleaner and greener transportation technologies. For instance, in January 2024, Honda collaborated with General Motors (GM) and laid out the key strategies to increase the use of hydrogen fuel cell technology as the company aims to develop its hydrogen business. It initiated mass production of Fuel Cell System Manufacturing LLC (FCSM), a joint venture production plant with General Motors (GM) in Brownstown, Michigan.
Moreover, growing green consciousness, government subsidies, and technological advances to purify city air and lower emission levels foster the global hydrogen buses market growth. The technologies have streamlined the application of hydrogen buses to make them more acceptable and efficient modes of transport. For instance, Barcelona city government procured 36 hydrogen buses, and two sets of 70 kW fuel cell articulated buses from Solaris in January 2024.
How Are Hydrogen Storage Innovations Making Buses More Sustainable?
Lightweight hydrogen high-pressure storage tanks are changing the technology for hydrogen buses to deliver much more fuel capacity with a little weight penalty. The technology of Cryo-compressed hydrogen tanks and solid-state storage has improved with enhanced safety and performance. Longer driving ranges are enabled through Hexagon Purus and others' engineering 700-bar storage. Through improvements to hydrogen refueling cycles, the innovations enable hydrogen buses to be more viable, cost-effective, and comparable in price with their diesel-fueled brethren.
How Are Startups Addressing Challenges in Hydrogen Bus Deployment?
In the hydrogen buses market, startups such as Arthur Bus and AHODS Technologies are at the forefront of innovations. AHODS technology is India's first to develop safe hydrogen fuel storage technology, while Arthur Bus is coming up with efficient long-distance hydrogen buses in Europe. Their innovation adds to global public transport networks with no emissions.
Market snapshot - 2025-2032
Global Market Size
USD 1.2 billion
Largest Segment
New Hydrogen Bus
Fastest Growth
Retrofitted
Growth Rate
48.2% CAGR
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Global Hydrogen Buses Market is segmented by Fuel Type, Bus Type, Power Output, Technology, Propulsion Type, Application and region. Based on Fuel Type, the market is segmented into Green Hydrogen, Blue Hydrogen and Grey Hydrogen. Based on Bus Type, the market is segmented into Single-Decker Hydrogen Buses, Double-Decker Hydrogen Buses, Fuel Cell Hybrid Buses and Battery Electric Hydrogen Buses. Based on Power Output, the market is segmented into <150 KW, 150–250 KW and >250 KW. Based on Technology, the market is segmented into Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC), Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) and Alkaline Fuel Cell (AFC). Based on Propulsion Type, the market is segmented into Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV). Based on Application, the market is segmented into Public Transportation, Private Transportation, School Transportation and Tourism and Airport Transportation. Based on region, the market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa.
As per the 2024 global hydrogen buses market analysis, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) segment dominated the market share among other segments. PEMFCs are known to possess high energy efficiency, which can reach as high as 50% and more in converting the chemical energy of hydrogen to electrical power. Such efficiency is able to reduce energy consumption and increase cost savings. Hydrogen-fueled PEMFCs have up to 65% efficiency with water as their only byproduct. Due to its better efficiency, different OEMs integrate PEM technology in fuel cell buses.
The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) segment is expected to register the highest growth rate over the forecast period. SOFC is a nascent and emerging technology that holds the promise to revolutionize various industries, including transportation. Hydrogen fuel cell buses are one of the fields where SOFC technology is being considered.
Based on the 2024 global hydrogen buses market forecast, the most significant market share belonged to the new hydrogen bus segment. New buses are made specifically with hydrogen fuel cell technology integrated into them. This provides seamless design and optimization, and there are repeated gains in terms of efficiency and performance. New buses are based on the current advancements in hydrogen fuel cell technology, which provide higher efficiency and longer driving distances compared to the retrofitting of existing buses.
The retrofitted segment is anticipated to develop at an exponential rate during the forecast period. OEMs are retrofitting or upgrading coaches with hydrogen technologies as part of their efforts to reduce their environmental footprint. Retrofitting is cheaper compared to purchasing a new hydrogen vehicle but is also environmentally friendly because retrofit prolongs the vehicle's life.
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Asia Pacific dominated with the highest hydrogen buses market share in 2024 and will continue to do so during the forecast period. Various countries of the region are witnessing high automotive industry growth. Various government efforts to restrict the level of emissions and supportive government policies to facilitate more sustainable mobility solutions are driving regional growth to the top level. Japan, South Korea, and China, have a strong commitment towards hydrogen technologies. Governments in these countries have provided extensive monetary support and incentives to the development of hydrogen-powered cars and deployment thereof, including buses.
With robust official backing for hydrogen-powered public transport, Japan has led the way in hydrogen fuel cell technology. As it transitions to sustainable energy, the nation has made ambitious plans to utilize hydrogen buses. Japan's vision for zero-emission transportation persisted in 2024 when Toyota and Hino Motors augmented its fleet of fuel cell buses in operation for the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. To encourage adoption, the government constructs infrastructure and offers incentives.
South Korea hydrogen buses market is rapidly emerging as a lead due to constant strong government initiatives and innovations led by key players. For instance, Hyundai is at the forefront of hydrogen fuel bus innovation as South Korea develops its hydrogen economy at a pace. The government will introduce more than 2,000 hydrogen buses by 2025 through the support of a growing infrastructure of hydrogen recharging stations. Hyundai solidified South Korea's position as a hydrogen mobility pioneer in early 2024 when it revealed next-generation hydrogen buses with enhanced efficiency and range.
Europe was a significant market share and is anticipated to record the highest growth rate over the forecast period. Environmental policies in European countries are stringent and have ambitious emissions reduction targets. Zero tailpipe-emitting hydrogen buses were viewed as a viable solution to assist these targets as well as clean city air. Moreover, firm commitments towards carbon neutrality and upcoming regional hydrogen plans are also expected to drive market growth.
France is investing extensively in hydrogen buses as part of its public transportation decarbonization plan. French bus maker Safra introduced a new range of hydrogen buses branded as HYCITY in 2024. To minimize carbon emissions and promote energy transition policies, the French state is financing various hydrogen bus initiatives, particularly in metropolitan regions. Major cities have pledged to introduce hydrogen buses into their fleets, including Paris and Lyon.
Germany is one of the biggest hydrogen buses industries in Europe due to strong government and European Union support. German bus and automotive manufacturers, such as MAN and Daimler, are heavily investing in hydrogen fuel cell technology. For the sake of encouraging broader applications, the National Hydrogen Strategy developed more hydrogen filling stations and increased the number of hydrogen buses in various towns in Germany in 2024.
With the US and Canada exploring zero-emission transportation bills, North America is becoming one of the hydrogen buses markets. Government regulations, funding and grant initiatives, and partnerships between transit agencies and original equipment manufacturers have all played a role in the move toward sustainable transportation.
The United States hydrogen buses industry is expanding through heightened state-level action and individual investment. While California is taking the lead, transit agencies like SunLine Transportation and AC Transit are increasing hydrogen fleets. The highlight of the nation's transition to clean transport occurred in 2024 with the news of New York City introducing hydrogen buses into its public transit fleet.
Canada is funding hydrogen bus technology as part of its attempt to achieve its 2050 net-zero emissions target. Public transportation and hydrogen fueling station initiatives have been aided by the Canadian government. Ballard Power Systems aided the decarbonization of Canada's public transportation industry through collaboration with bus manufacturers to bring next-generation range-extended hydrogen buses to the market in early 2024.
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Government Policies & Support
Advances in Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology
High Initial Expenses
Limited Hydrogen Refueling Infrastructure
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With large corporations such as Ballard Power Systems, Hyundai, Toyota, and Wrightbus making investments in fuel cell technology, the hydrogen buses market is becoming increasingly competitive. Competitive forces are being fueled by competitive strategies such as government partnerships, public-private partnerships with transportation agencies, and fuel economy improvements. To enhance market penetration, players are also attempting to expand public-private partnerships and hydrogen supply chains. For example, Hyundai and Cummins are jointly working on fuel cell technology to enhance hydrogen bus performance.
SkyQuest’s ABIRAW (Advanced Business Intelligence, Research & Analysis Wing) is our Business Information Services team that Collects, Collates, Correlates, and Analyses the Data collected by means of Primary Exploratory Research backed by robust Secondary Desk research.
As per SkyQuest analysis, regulatory policies and technological innovations for clean transportation are pushing the global hydrogen buses market to continue its gradual growth. Increased investments in green hydrogen production and growing hydrogen refueling infrastructure will encourage increased adoption despite challenges such as expensive pricing and infrastructural constraints. The hydrogen buses market will grow substantially as more nations set targets for zero-emission public transport, with major cities paving the way. Companies that specialize in mass deployment of fleets, fuel efficiency, and cost savings will be the future leaders of the sustainable transportation industry.
Report Metric | Details |
---|---|
Market size value in 2023 | USD 1.2 billion |
Market size value in 2032 | USD 41.38 billion |
Growth Rate | 48.2% |
Base year | 2024 |
Forecast period | 2025-2032 |
Forecast Unit (Value) | USD Billion |
Segments covered |
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Regions covered | North America (US, Canada), Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe), Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, Rest of Asia-Pacific), Latin America (Brazil, Rest of Latin America), Middle East & Africa (South Africa, GCC Countries, Rest of MEA) |
Companies covered |
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Table Of Content
Executive Summary
Market overview
Parent Market Analysis
Market overview
Market size
KEY MARKET INSIGHTS
COVID IMPACT
MARKET DYNAMICS & OUTLOOK
Market Size by Region
KEY COMPANY PROFILES
Methodology
For the Hydrogen Buses Market, our research methodology involved a mixture of primary and secondary data sources. Key steps involved in the research process are listed below:
1. Information Procurement: This stage involved the procurement of Market data or related information via primary and secondary sources. The various secondary sources used included various company websites, annual reports, trade databases, and paid databases such as Hoover's, Bloomberg Business, Factiva, and Avention. Our team did 45 primary interactions Globally which included several stakeholders such as manufacturers, customers, key opinion leaders, etc. Overall, information procurement was one of the most extensive stages in our research process.
2. Information Analysis: This step involved triangulation of data through bottom-up and top-down approaches to estimate and validate the total size and future estimate of the Hydrogen Buses Market.
3. Report Formulation: The final step entailed the placement of data points in appropriate Market spaces in an attempt to deduce viable conclusions.
4. Validation & Publishing: Validation is the most important step in the process. Validation & re-validation via an intricately designed process helped us finalize data points to be used for final calculations. The final Market estimates and forecasts were then aligned and sent to our panel of industry experts for validation of data. Once the validation was done the report was sent to our Quality Assurance team to ensure adherence to style guides, consistency & design.
Analyst Support
Customization Options
With the given market data, our dedicated team of analysts can offer you the following customization options are available for the Hydrogen Buses Market:
Product Analysis: Product matrix, which offers a detailed comparison of the product portfolio of companies.
Regional Analysis: Further analysis of the Hydrogen Buses Market for additional countries.
Competitive Analysis: Detailed analysis and profiling of additional Market players & comparative analysis of competitive products.
Go to Market Strategy: Find the high-growth channels to invest your marketing efforts and increase your customer base.
Innovation Mapping: Identify racial solutions and innovation, connected to deep ecosystems of innovators, start-ups, academics, and strategic partners.
Category Intelligence: Customized intelligence that is relevant to their supply Markets will enable them to make smarter sourcing decisions and improve their category management.
Public Company Transcript Analysis: To improve the investment performance by generating new alpha and making better-informed decisions.
Social Media Listening: To analyze the conversations and trends happening not just around your brand, but around your industry as a whole, and use those insights to make better Marketing decisions.
Global Hydrogen Buses Market size was valued at USD 1.07 Billion in 2023 and is poised to grow from USD 1.87 Billion in 2024 to USD 41.34 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 47.3% in the forecast period (2025-2032).
With large corporations such as Ballard Power Systems, Hyundai, Toyota, and Wrightbus making investments in fuel cell technology, the hydrogen buses market is becoming increasingly competitive. Competitive forces are being fueled by competitive strategies such as government partnerships, public-private partnerships with transportation agencies, and fuel economy improvements. To enhance market penetration, players are also attempting to expand public-private partnerships and hydrogen supply chains. For example, Hyundai and Cummins are jointly working on fuel cell technology to enhance hydrogen bus performance. 'Toyota', 'Karsan', 'BAE Systems', 'Tata Motors Limited', 'Thor Industries ', 'Hyundai', 'Ballard Power Systems', 'NovaBus Corporation', 'New Flyer Industries Ltd', 'EvoBus', 'New Flyer', 'Hino Motors Ltd.', 'SunLine Transit Agency'
Governments globally are making large investments in hydrogen mobility in the form of tax incentives, subsidies, and legislation mandating public transport to be zero emission. For example, large amounts of funding for the take-up of hydrogen buses have been made available by the EU's Hydrogen Strategy and the U.S. Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. These policies are stimulating the use of hydrogen buses, decreasing fossil fuel dependence, and encouraging more eco-friendly public transportation.
Integrating Green Hydrogen Production: Green hydrogen, created by electrolysis using renewable power, is becoming a reality. To offer genuinely emission-free public transport, several hydrogen bus projects already focus on utilizing solar- or wind-based hydrogen production. To offer green hydrogen for their fleets of hydrogen buses, Germany and Japan are building green hydrogen factories.
How Are Government Policies in Asia-Pacific Boosting Hydrogen Mobility?
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