USD 0.42 billion
Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market Size, Share, Growth Analysis, By Component(Membranes, Gas Diffusion Layers), By Application(Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC), Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC)) - Industry Forecast 2024-2031
Report ID:
SQSG20I2012 |
Region:
Global |
Published Date: April, 2024
Pages:
157
|
Tables:
65 |
Figures:
75
Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market Insights
Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market size was valued at USD 0.42 billion in 2019 and is poised to grow from USD 0.51 billion in 2023 to USD 3.09 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 22.1% in the forecast period (2024-2031).
The main fuel cell element that aids in creating the electrochemical reaction required to separate electrons is the Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA). A fuel (such as hydrogen, methanol, etc.) enters the MEA from the anode side and diffuses through the membrane before meeting an oxidant (such as oxygen or air) at the cathode end. The oxidant forms a bond with the fuel and accepts the fuel's separated electrons. On each side, catalysts promote reactions, and the membrane permits proton passage while maintaining the separation of the gases. In this manner, the potential of the cell is preserved and current is extracted from it to produce electricity.
The rising focus on green technology by international organizations and governmental bodies is expected to raise demand for fuel cells for the production of energy, driving the revenue growth of the global membrane electrode assemblies market. Due to manufacturers' emphasis on alternative power vehicles including hybrid cars, battery-powered electric cars, and fuel cell cars, the market for membrane electrode assemblies is growing. According to the State of Climate Tech 2020 Report, a total of US$87.5 billion was spent throughout H2 2020 and H1 2021 (the second half of 2020 and the first half of 2021), with H1 2021 producing record investment levels in excess of US$60 billion, investment in climate technology is continuing to demonstrate robust development as an emerging asset class. This is an increase of 210 percent over the US$28.4 billion invested in the previous year. Today, climate technology makes up 14 cents of every $1 invested in venture capital.
A global emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic or the coronavirus has severely harmed a number of business and industrial activities worldwide. As a result of this exceptional circumstance, the global market has also been somewhat impacted, as several nations have seen a significant decline in the entire workforce across numerous industries. Fuel cells and electrolyzer output has been constrained as a result of the lack of competent personnel and protracted plant shutdowns, which has hampered industry expansion. For instance, the International Energy Agency (IEA) reported in June 2020 that before the COVID-19 crisis in 2019 and the early 2020s, the use of hydrogen fuel cell cars had increased significantly. However, due to a lackluster technology demonstration and delays in the schedules of low-carbon manufacturing projects, the industry's advancements are currently vulnerable.
US Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market is poised to grow at a sustainable CAGR for the next forecast year.
Market snapshot - 2024-2031
Global Market Size
Largest Segment
Membranes
Fastest Growth
Gaskets
Growth Rate
22.1% CAGR
Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market, 2022-2028 ($ Bn)
Country Share for Asia Pacific Region- 2021 (%)
Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market Size By Component , 2022-2028 ($ Bn)
Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market Size By Component, 2022-2028 (%)
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Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market Segmental Analysis
Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market is segmented based on the product, end user, and region. Based on the component, the global membrane electrode assemblies market is segmented into membranes, gas diffusion layers, gaskets, and others. Based on application, the global membrane electrode assemblies market is segmented into proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC), electrolyzers, and others. Based on region, Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market is categorized into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and MEA.
Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market Analysis by Component
The global membrane electrode assemblies market as a whole was dominated by the membranes sector in 2021. In the assembly, the membrane component serves as an electrical insulator. The component offers extended life with minimal reactant penetration, as well as good mechanical, chemical, and electrochemical stability in a hostile chemical-rich environment throughout a variety of working settings.
Since these layers serve as porous medium for moving the reactant from the flow field and uniformly spreading it over the catalyst sites, the gas diffusion layers sector is anticipated to grow significantly throughout the projected period.
Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market Analysis by Application
In 2021, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell sector had the largest share of the global membrane electrode assemblies market. Portable electronics and stationary power systems both employ the proton exchange membrane fuel cell extensively. Additionally, a lot of manufacturers employ PEM fuel cells in cars, buses, and commercial vehicles. Catalyst-coated membrane technology has been used to create a novel assembly of the membrane between two non-precious catalyst electrodes as a single polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). In a single cell configuration with H2 /O2 operation, the membrane electrode assembly's (MEA) design parameters affect its performance in hydrogen fuel cells, such as the number of used catalyst layers (CL) or using gas diffusion layer (GDL), were evaluated. The results showed that the MEA's performance was improved with using GDL by 66 percent at a current density of 0.8 A cm square, while the performance with double CL was superior to that of the conventional single CL by 30% at a current density of 0.98 mA cm-square.
Furthermore, to hasten the uptake of commercial fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV) in Hong Kong, Ballard Power Systems has established a strategic partnership with Wisdom (Fujian) Motor Company Limited, Templewater Group, and Bravo Transport Services Limited ("Bravo"). Ballard's PEM fuel cell technology, which is the industry leader, will only be used in Wisdom's hydrogen vehicle product lines. Modules will be provided by the Weichai-Ballard Joint Venture in China. In order to further the integration and optimization of its fuel cell electric powertrain designs and control systems, Ballard aims to engage in a cooperative development agreement with Wisdom.
The electrolyzer, which is regarded as one of the most dependable technologies for producing green hydrogen in a non-polluting manner and uses renewable energy as an electrical source, is also a key segment of the market. The application, which is often the least expensive way, directly creates hydrogen in the place.
Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market By Component, 2021 (%), 2023 (%)
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Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market Regional Insights
In 2021, Asia Pacific had the biggest share in the global market. Due to the widespread consideration of fuel cell and hydrogen technologies for accomplishing the aim, the market for membrane electrode assemblies is anticipated to grow in the Asia Pacific as a result of the increased demand for electric cars and different frameworks for boosting renewable energy.
For example, in contrast to the forecast rise of merely 4.8 percent last year, EV sales in Asia are predicted to increase by 78.1 percent year over year in 2021. Chemical companies create essential components for the car industry, including adhesives, sealants, lubricants, interior and form plastics, coatings, and tire rubbers. By the end of 2030, the region's total sales of EVs will have increased from an estimated sales volume of just over 1.4 million units the previous year to a high of just under 10.9 million units. According to the International Energy Agency's (IEA) Global EV Outlook 2021, China has the largest fleet with 4.5 million electric vehicles on the road as of last year. The three most developed economies in the area, notably China, Japan, and South Korea, will account for the majority of EV demand. China is anticipated to contribute about 91 percent of the region's EV sales this year, followed by South Korea with 4.2 percent and Japan with 2.8 percent. China's EV sales will rise faster this year, by 83 percent year over year, after expanding by an anticipated 3.6 percent in 2020.
Due to the commercial launch of fuel cell technology and significant expenditures in the research and development program of fuel cell technologies, North America is expected to increase rapidly throughout the projection period. Through technology advancement, demonstration, and a variety of initiatives to address institutional and market constraints, the U.S. Department of Energy's (DoE) administration for fuel cell technologies has set goals for supporting the wider commercialization of fuel cell technologies. States are also putting up action plans to reduce their carbon footprints.
The global membrane electrode assemblies market is being consolidated in Europe as a result of the region's emphasis on creating highly power-efficient automobiles and encouraging hydrogen-based transpiration. The research and commercialization of fuel cell technologies have come under the limelight as a result of numerous government efforts. For instance, the EU-funded GAIA project, which focuses on creating high power and high current density automobile MEAs, aims to significantly improve the MEA designs in order to meet the fuel cell's operating, economic, and durability goals. The initiative also combines OEMs, top industry and research groups, and fuel cell science and technology experts to create MEAs with greater performance.
Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market By Geography, 2022-2028, 2024-2031
- Largest
- Fastest
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Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market Dynamics
Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market Driver
- A practical and essential technology for transforming energy systems to ones that are more efficient and emit less carbon dioxide is the use of fuel cells and electrolyzers. However, the accessibility of various resources and technologies has come close to enabling significant national contributions to the advancement of fuel cell technology. As a result, the government has funded a variety of collaborative technologies for research and development and demonstration projects through financing competitions. For instance, the National Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology Innovation Programme (NIP), a strategic alliance between the German government and the business sector, is the most important component of the German roadmap for fuel cells and provides a framework for further advancement in fuel cell technologies across a variety of applications.
- The dependence on fossil fuels as the major energy source is attributed to the car sector, which contributes to global emissions. Customers are more likely to embrace electric or zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) than fuel cell electric cars due to rising zero-emission efforts, which are opening up new market prospects. Huge expenditures are being made by automakers to construct powerful, efficient automobiles, which opens up a lot of possibilities for fuel cell technology.
Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market Restraint
- The performance of the stack is correlated with the manufacturing of the MEA, a critical component of the fuel cell and electrolyzers where electrochemical processes take place. Defects in MEA manufacturing, such as increased interfacial resistance between catalyst layers or a fracture in the catalyst layer, are known to affect stack deterioration. In addition to the degradation problem, the high-cost issue remains a significant impediment for the industry.
- The MEA is humidified, which results in decreased conductivity, increased resistance in the membrane and catalyst layer, and chemical deterioration of the membrane. This type of degradation causes membrane thinning and decreased mechanical strength, which can lead to cell failure or performance loss and reduce product demand. Nevertheless, several studies have been conducted to develop defect detection in fuel cell technology.
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Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market Competitive Landscape
The global membrane electrode assemblies market is relatively fragmented, with a high level of competition. The prominent players operating in the market are constantly adopting various growth strategies to stay afloat in the market. Product launches, innovations, mergers, and acquisitions, collaborations and partnerships, and intensive R&D are some of the growth strategies that are adopted by these key players to thrive in the competitive market. For example, Blue World and Tuco have decided to work together to develop and demonstrate a flexible methanol fuel cell solution for electric workboats in order to ensure long-range, zero harmful emissions, and a net-zero operation. In the maritime sector, the Blue World methanol fuel cell technology offers a green substitute, and depending on the type of boat, the adaptable fuel cell-powered solution can be used for propulsion or auxiliary power. It may be placed anywhere on the ship or in any accessible location thanks to its versatility. The key market players are also constantly focused on R&D to supply industries with the most efficient and cost-effective solutions.
Top Players in the Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market
- 3M Company
- DuPont
- W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
- Giner, Inc.
- Ballard Power Systems, Inc.
- Johnson Matthey Plc
- Freudenberg Performance Materials
- HyPlat LLC
- Nisshinbo Holdings Inc.
- SERELECTRO
- JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation
- Toray Industries, Inc.
- FuelCell Energy, Inc.
- Advent Technologies Holdings, Inc.
- Plug Power Inc.
- Proton OnSite
- Sunrise Power Co., Ltd.
- 2B Technologies, Inc.
- Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology B.V.
- ITM Power Plc.
Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market Recent Developments
- In April 2022, the maritime fuel cell module FCwaveTM from Ballard Power Systems obtained Type Approval from DNV, one of the top classification and certification organizations in the world, marking a first for the sector in Europe. The Type Approval is crucial for adding fuel cells as part of zero-emission solutions for the maritime industry and represents a critical milestone in commercializing Ballard's fuel cell technology for marine applications.
- In February 2022, Ballard Power Systems and ABB, a preeminent global technology company that energizes society and industry transformation to achieve a more productive, sustainable future, announced that their jointly developed fuel cell concept, capable of producing 3 megawatts, or 4,000 HP, of electrical power, has received a ground-breaking approval in principle ("AiP") from preeminent classification society DNV. DNV is a global classification and registrar organization with its headquarters in Hvik, Norway.
Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Key Market Trends
- Many automobile manufacturers are now focusing on new technologies connected to electric, hybrid, or fuel cell vehicles as a result of the implementation of numerous international requirements for decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, a number of manufacturers are creating brand-new, environmentally friendly technology for the car industry. For instance, in October 2020, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CISR) and the KPIT industry created an LT-PEMFC fuel cell stack that is suitable for use in automotive applications and successfully tested it on a hydrogen fuel cell (HFC) prototype vehicle. To support the operation of fuel cell vehicles, the business has contributed knowledge in stack engineering, including stack assembly, system integration, control software, electric powertrain, and other components.
Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market SkyQuest Analysis
SkyQuest’s ABIRAW (Advanced Business Intelligence, Research & Analysis Wing) is our Business Information Services team that Collects, Collates, Co-relates, and Analyses the Data collected utilizing Primary Exploratory Research backed by the robust Secondary Desk research.
According to our global membrane electrode assemblies market analysis, in terms of components, the membrane segment held the largest share in the market in 2021 as the membrane component serves as an electrical insulator. The component offers extended life with minimal reactant penetration. By application, the proton segment held the largest share in the global membrane electrode assemblies market. Portable electronics and stationary power systems both employ the proton exchange membrane fuel cell extensively. By region, the Asia Pacific region held the largest share in the global membrane electrode assemblies market. Due to the widespread consideration of fuel cell and hydrogen technologies for accomplishing the aim, the market for membrane electrode assemblies is anticipated to grow in the Asia Pacific as a result of the increased demand for electric cars and different frameworks for boosting renewable energy.
| Report Metric | Details |
|---|---|
| Market size value in 2023 | USD 0.42 billion |
| Market size value in 2031 | USD 3.09 billion |
| Growth Rate | 22.1% |
| Forecast period | 2024-2031 |
| Forecast Unit (Value) | USD Billion |
| Segments covered |
|
| Regions covered | North America (US, Canada), Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe), Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, Rest of Asia-Pacific), Latin America (Brazil, Rest of Latin America), Middle East & Africa (South Africa, GCC Countries, Rest of MEA) |
| Companies covered |
|
| Customization scope | Free report customization with purchase. Customization includes:-
|
| Historical Year | 2019 |
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Table Of Content
Executive Summary
Market overview
- Exhibit: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Overview
- Exhibit: Executive Summary – Data Table on Market Overview
- Exhibit: Executive Summary – Chart on Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market Characteristics
- Exhibit: Executive Summary – Chart on Market by Geography
- Exhibit: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Segmentation
- Exhibit: Executive Summary – Chart on Incremental Growth
- Exhibit: Executive Summary – Data Table on Incremental Growth
- Exhibit: Executive Summary – Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
Parent Market Analysis
Market overview
Market size
- Market Dynamics
- Exhibit: Impact analysis of DROC, 2021
- Drivers
- Opportunities
- Restraints
- Challenges
- Exhibit: Impact analysis of DROC, 2021
- SWOT Analysis
KEY MARKET INSIGHTS
- Technology Analysis
- (Exhibit: Data Table: Name of technology and details)
- Pricing Analysis
- (Exhibit: Data Table: Name of technology and pricing details)
- Supply Chain Analysis
- (Exhibit: Detailed Supply Chain Presentation)
- Value Chain Analysis
- (Exhibit: Detailed Value Chain Presentation)
- Ecosystem Of the Market
- Exhibit: Parent Market Ecosystem Market Analysis
- Exhibit: Market Characteristics of Parent Market
- IP Analysis
- (Exhibit: Data Table: Name of product/technology, patents filed, inventor/company name, acquiring firm)
- Trade Analysis
- (Exhibit: Data Table: Import and Export data details)
- Startup Analysis
- (Exhibit: Data Table: Emerging startups details)
- Raw Material Analysis
- (Exhibit: Data Table: Mapping of key raw materials)
- Innovation Matrix
- (Exhibit: Positioning Matrix: Mapping of new and existing technologies)
- Pipeline product Analysis
- (Exhibit: Data Table: Name of companies and pipeline products, regional mapping)
- Macroeconomic Indicators
COVID IMPACT
- Introduction
- Impact On Economy—scenario Assessment
- Exhibit: Data on GDP - Year-over-year growth 2016-2022 (%)
- Revised Market Size
- Exhibit: Data Table on Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- Impact Of COVID On Key Segments
- Exhibit: Data Table on Segment Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- COVID Strategies By Company
- Exhibit: Analysis on key strategies adopted by companies
MARKET DYNAMICS & OUTLOOK
- Market Dynamics
- Exhibit: Impact analysis of DROC, 2021
- Drivers
- Opportunities
- Restraints
- Challenges
- Exhibit: Impact analysis of DROC, 2021
- Regulatory Landscape
- Exhibit: Data Table on regulation from different region
- SWOT Analysis
- Porters Analysis
- Competitive rivalry
- Exhibit: Competitive rivalry Impact of key factors, 2021
- Threat of substitute products
- Exhibit: Threat of Substitute Products Impact of key factors, 2021
- Bargaining power of buyers
- Exhibit: buyers bargaining power Impact of key factors, 2021
- Threat of new entrants
- Exhibit: Threat of new entrants Impact of key factors, 2021
- Bargaining power of suppliers
- Exhibit: Threat of suppliers bargaining power Impact of key factors, 2021
- Competitive rivalry
- Skyquest special insights on future disruptions
- Political Impact
- Economic impact
- Social Impact
- Technical Impact
- Environmental Impact
- Legal Impact
Market Size by Region
- Chart on Market share by geography 2021-2027 (%)
- Data Table on Market share by geography 2021-2027(%)
- North America
- Chart on Market share by country 2021-2027 (%)
- Data Table on Market share by country 2021-2027(%)
- USA
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- Canada
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- Europe
- Chart on Market share by country 2021-2027 (%)
- Data Table on Market share by country 2021-2027(%)
- Germany
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- Spain
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- France
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- UK
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- Rest of Europe
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- Asia Pacific
- Chart on Market share by country 2021-2027 (%)
- Data Table on Market share by country 2021-2027(%)
- China
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- India
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- Japan
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- South Korea
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- Latin America
- Chart on Market share by country 2021-2027 (%)
- Data Table on Market share by country 2021-2027(%)
- Brazil
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- Rest of South America
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- Middle East & Africa (MEA)
- Chart on Market share by country 2021-2027 (%)
- Data Table on Market share by country 2021-2027(%)
- GCC Countries
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- South Africa
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
- Rest of MEA
- Exhibit: Chart on Market share 2021-2027 (%)
- Exhibit: Market size and forecast 2021-2027 ($ million)
KEY COMPANY PROFILES
- Competitive Landscape
- Total number of companies covered
- Exhibit: companies covered in the report, 2021
- Top companies market positioning
- Exhibit: company positioning matrix, 2021
- Top companies market Share
- Exhibit: Pie chart analysis on company market share, 2021(%)
- Total number of companies covered
Methodology
For the Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market, our research methodology involved a mixture of primary and secondary data sources. Key steps involved in the research process are listed below:
1. Information Procurement: This stage involved the procurement of Market data or related information via primary and secondary sources. The various secondary sources used included various company websites, annual reports, trade databases, and paid databases such as Hoover's, Bloomberg Business, Factiva, and Avention. Our team did 45 primary interactions Globally which included several stakeholders such as manufacturers, customers, key opinion leaders, etc. Overall, information procurement was one of the most extensive stages in our research process.
2. Information Analysis: This step involved triangulation of data through bottom-up and top-down approaches to estimate and validate the total size and future estimate of the Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market.
3. Report Formulation: The final step entailed the placement of data points in appropriate Market spaces in an attempt to deduce viable conclusions.
4. Validation & Publishing: Validation is the most important step in the process. Validation & re-validation via an intricately designed process helped us finalize data points to be used for final calculations. The final Market estimates and forecasts were then aligned and sent to our panel of industry experts for validation of data. Once the validation was done the report was sent to our Quality Assurance team to ensure adherence to style guides, consistency & design.
Analyst Support
Customization Options
With the given market data, our dedicated team of analysts can offer you the following customization options are available for the Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market:
Product Analysis: Product matrix, which offers a detailed comparison of the product portfolio of companies.
Regional Analysis: Further analysis of the Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market for additional countries.
Competitive Analysis: Detailed analysis and profiling of additional Market players & comparative analysis of competitive products.
Go to Market Strategy: Find the high-growth channels to invest your marketing efforts and increase your customer base.
Innovation Mapping: Identify racial solutions and innovation, connected to deep ecosystems of innovators, start-ups, academics, and strategic partners.
Category Intelligence: Customized intelligence that is relevant to their supply Markets will enable them to make smarter sourcing decisions and improve their category management.
Public Company Transcript Analysis: To improve the investment performance by generating new alpha and making better-informed decisions.
Social Media Listening: To analyze the conversations and trends happening not just around your brand, but around your industry as a whole, and use those insights to make better Marketing decisions.
Global Membrane Electrode Assemblies Market Report Snapshots
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