1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Market
Report ID: SQMIG15B2162
Report ID: SQMIG15B2162
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Report ID:
SQMIG15B2162 |
Region:
Global |
Published Date: December, 2025
Pages:
183
|Tables:
65
|Figures:
65
Global 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Market size was valued at USD 469.31 Million in 2024 and is poised to grow from USD 514.36 Million in 2025 to USD 1070.91 Million by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 9.6% during the forecast period (2026–2033).
The 1,3-Propanediol (PDO) market growth drivers include rising demand for bio-based and sustainable raw materials across packaging, personal care, and textile industries; strict environmental regulations pushing industries to reduce carbon emissions; increasing consumer preference for biodegradable and skin-friendly cosmetic ingredients; expanding applications of PDO in high-performance bioplastics and polymer composites; and advancements in fermentation technologies that are improving production efficiency and lowering costs.
As it has become more common for industries to shift towards bio-based raw materials, the demand for 1,3-Propanediol (PDO) has increased. With growing pressure from governments and consumers to reduce plastic waste and carbon emissions, companies are seeking eco-friendly alternatives like PDO for packaging, personal care, and textile applications. Regulatory policies and environmental mandates across regions have further accelerated this shift, making bio-based PDO a preferred ingredient. At the same time, advancements in fermentation technology have made PDO production more efficient, improving yield and reducing costs, which gives manufacturers greater confidence in adopting sustainable materials.
However, the relatively high production cost of bio-based PDO compared to petroleum-based alternatives, limited availability of large-scale manufacturing facilities, supply chain dependency on agricultural feedstocks, lack of widespread awareness about PDO’s benefits in certain developing markets, and inconsistent government incentives for bio-based chemicals across regions are likely to slow down the growth of the PDO market over the next few years. Additionally, competition from other bio-based glycols and performance limitations in certain high-end industrial applications could further challenge market expansion.
Market snapshot - 2026-2033
Global Market Size
USD 428.2 million
Largest Segment
Technical Grade
Fastest Growth
Custom Formulations
Growth Rate
9.6% CAGR
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Global 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Market is segmented by Source, Application and region. Based on Source, the market is segmented into Bio-based and Petrochemical-based. Based on Application, the market is segmented into Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), Polyurethane (PU), Personal Care & Detergents, Pharmaceutical, Food & Beverages, Heat Transfer Fluid, Inks and Coatings and Others. Based on region, the market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa.
Technical grade PDO holds the largest 1,3-Propanediol (PDO) market share due to its widespread use in industrial applications like polymers, resins, and antifreeze formulations. Its high purity and performance characteristics make it ideal for large-scale manufacturing processes across multiple industries. Companies prefer technical grade PDO for its cost-effectiveness and reliable quality, making it the dominant product category in the market.
Custom formulations of PDO are gaining popularity as brands seek tailored solutions for niche applications in cosmetics, personal care, and specialty polymers. These formulations offer enhanced properties such as better skin compatibility or improved material strength, aligning with the growing demand for unique, high-performance bio-based products. This trend is driving custom formulations to be the fastest growing segment in the market.
Gas treating is expected to spearhead global 1,3-Propanediol (PDO) market revenue generation in the future. PDO is widely used in gas sweetening processes, where it acts as an effective solvent for removing acidic gases like carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. The demand for clean energy and stricter emission standards are pushing industries to adopt efficient gas treatment solutions, making PDO a preferred choice. Its superior thermal stability and low volatility make it ideal for gas processing applications, especially in oil and gas sectors seeking reliable and sustainable solvents.
Coatings are emerging as the fastest-growing application segment for PDO. Increasing demand for eco-friendly paints and coatings in automotive, construction, and industrial sectors is driving this growth. PDO enhances coating performance by improving adhesion, durability, and flexibility while being a bio-based alternative to conventional glycols. As industries shift towards low-VOC and sustainable formulations, PDO-based coatings are becoming highly attractive for manufacturers aiming to meet green building standards and environmental compliance.
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The Asia Pacific PDO market is set to witness rapid growth driven by rising demand for sustainable raw materials across packaging, textiles, and cosmetics industries. Countries like China, India, and Southeast Asian nations are embracing bio-based alternatives to reduce plastic waste and meet stricter environmental laws. The region’s booming personal care and beauty market, alongside a fast-growing middle-class population, is boosting demand for bio-derived ingredients like PDO. Furthermore, Asia Pacific houses several large-scale PDO producers and chemical manufacturers that are scaling up production through cost-efficient fermentation methods. Government incentives for bio-economy projects and rising exports of eco-friendly products also support PDO market expansion in the region.
Japan’s PDO market is growing steadily as industries shift towards bio-based, high-performance materials. With Japan’s strong focus on carbon neutrality and circular economy initiatives, companies are adopting bio-based PDO in packaging films, bioplastics, and textile fibers. The cosmetics sector is another key driver, with Japanese brands leveraging PDO’s skin-friendly, non-irritating properties for formulating clean beauty products. Government policies that promote green chemistry, along with collaborations between chemical companies and research institutions, are fostering innovation in PDO production technologies. Japanese firms are investing in R&D to improve fermentation efficiency and reduce dependency on imported raw materials.
South Korea’s PDO market is gaining traction as demand rises for bio-based ingredients in cosmetics, textiles, and specialty chemicals. The country’s globally recognized K-beauty sector is adopting PDO as a natural solvent and humectant, aligning with consumer preferences for clean and sustainable skincare. South Korean textile manufacturers are also exploring PDO-based fibers to reduce environmental impact and meet global brand requirements for sustainable sourcing. The government’s “Green Growth Strategy” supports bio-economy initiatives, including investments in bio-based chemical production. Companies like LG Chem are actively investing in developing cost-effective PDO production technologies through bio-fermentation methods.
North America is seeing rising demand for bio-based PDO due to strong sustainability goals, a well-established personal care industry, and supportive green chemistry regulations. The region’s advanced manufacturing infrastructure and innovation-driven ecosystem allow for rapid scaling of bio-based chemical production. Additionally, growing consumer preference for eco-friendly packaging and natural cosmetic ingredients is pushing brands to adopt PDO in their product formulations. Federal policies promoting renewable chemicals, combined with corporate initiatives aiming for net-zero emissions, are boosting PDO’s market traction.
The US is the largest market for bio-based PDO, led by its mature personal care, packaging, and textile sectors. Major PDO producers are headquartered in the U.S., with strong R&D backing and access to abundant agricultural feedstocks like corn. The push for clean-label ingredients in cosmetics and food packaging is driving demand for PDO-based formulations. DuPont Tate & Lyle Bio Products, a key US based player, has been at the forefront of scaling bio-based PDO for mainstream applications. Additionally, government initiatives encouraging bio-manufacturing and reducing dependency on fossil fuels are fostering domestic PDO production. The rising trend of sustainable fashion and biodegradable packaging materials is further opening new avenues for PDO’s growth in the U.S. market.
Canada’s PDO market is growing steadily, supported by a national focus on reducing plastic waste and adopting green chemistry solutions. The country’s packaging and personal care industries are gradually shifting towards bio-based inputs to meet eco-friendly packaging mandates and align with consumer demand for safer, plant-based products. Provinces like Quebec and Ontario are encouraging bio-based material usage through innovation funds and clean technology grants. Canada’s agricultural sector also offers untapped potential for local PDO feedstock sourcing, although current production capacity remains limited compared to the US.
Europe is emerging as a key region in the PDO market, driven by strong regulatory support for bio-based materials and growing environmental awareness among consumers. The European Union's Green Deal and Circular Economy Action Plan are encouraging industries to reduce their carbon footprint, pushing demand for sustainable alternatives like PDO in packaging, textiles, and cosmetics. The region's mature manufacturing base and proactive stance on banning single-use plastics are further accelerating PDO adoption. Countries like the UK, Germany, and France are at the forefront, with companies investing in R&D for bio-based polymers and collaborating with global PDO producers to meet local demand. Additionally, stringent labeling requirements and consumer preference for eco-friendly products are fostering market growth.
Germany leads the European PDO market, backed by its advanced chemical manufacturing capabilities and strong focus on sustainability. German industries are aggressively integrating bio-based PDO into applications like bioplastics, textiles, and personal care products. The country's stringent environmental laws and incentives for bio-economy initiatives have made it a hub for bio-based chemical innovation. Companies are adopting PDO for producing high-performance, eco-friendly polymers and fiber-grade materials used in automotive interiors, apparel, and packaging. Germany’s extensive research infrastructure and collaborations with global PDO manufacturers are further boosting 1,3-Propanediol (PDO) market penetration.
The UK PDO market is steadily growing as industries seek greener alternatives to petroleum-based glycols. Sustainability is a top priority, especially in personal care and packaging sectors, where brands are increasingly adopting PDO for its biodegradable properties. The UK government’s extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes and plastic packaging tax are pressuring companies to shift towards renewable raw materials. Though the PDO market is still in its early stages, rising consumer demand for “clean label” and plant-based ingredients in skincare and hygiene products is creating a strong pull.
France is witnessing gradual growth in the PDO market, supported by national policies promoting bio-based materials and green chemistry. The French government’s initiatives like the Bioeconomy Strategy and incentives for eco-design in packaging are encouraging companies to adopt PDO in their product lines. Though the market size is smaller compared to Germany, French cosmetic brands are driving PDO usage in skincare and personal care items, aligning with consumer demand for natural and organic formulations. Additionally, PDO is gaining traction in France's textile industry, as manufacturers look for bio-based fibers to meet sustainability goals.
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Growing Demand for Sustainable and Bio-Based Alternatives
Expanding Applications in Personal Care and Cosmetics
High Production Costs and Limited Scale Economies
Feedstock Availability and Supply Chain Constraints
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Manufacturers and suppliers in the 1,3-Propanediol (PDO) market are focusing on developing high-purity, cost-effective bio-based PDO to meet the rising demand from packaging, personal care, and textile industries. With sustainability and performance becoming top priorities, companies are investing in efficient fermentation technologies and renewable feedstocks to reduce production costs and environmental impact. The PDO market, and the trends shaping it, are also driven by brand partnerships that push for bio-based solutions in mainstream consumer products.
Innovations in production processes, strategic alliances, and capacity expansions define the competitive dynamics, with leading players like DuPont Tate & Lyle Bio Products, METabolic EXplorer, and Zhangjiagang Glory Biomaterial leading the way. DuPont Tate & Lyle continues to dominate with its Susterra PDO, known for high-quality bio-based applications in polymers and personal care, while METabolic EXplorer is scaling up cost-efficient microbial fermentation methods.
SkyQuest’s ABIRAW (Advanced Business Intelligence, Research & Analysis Wing) is our Business Information Services team that Collects, Collates, Correlates, and Analyses the Data collected by means of Primary Exploratory Research backed by robust Secondary Desk research.
As per SkyQuest analysis, the 1,3-Propanediol (PDO) market is taking off in light of a combination of increasing electricity prices, electricity outages and a trend for energy self-sufficiency. The 1,3-Propanediol (PDO) market penetration is driven by homeowners looking to rooftop solar with battery storage to reduce dependence on the grid and maintain power reserves. Government subsidies and declining battery prices are beginning to make such systems more affordable. The extension of battery life, safety and smart system integration is also encouraging adoption. The biggest is lithium ion, but flow and second-life batteries are making inroads, on account of safety, recyclability and longevity. Grid connected systems continue to be the most popular, particularly where policies support them, but off grid systems continue to grow in remote locations. North America is in the lead, boosted by rebates, weather and solar-friendly policies. Europe is the fastest-growing region thanks to climate goals, high power prices and robust solar adoption.
| Report Metric | Details |
|---|---|
| Market size value in 2024 | USD 469.31 Million |
| Market size value in 2033 | USD 1070.91 Million |
| Growth Rate | 9.6% |
| Base year | 2024 |
| Forecast period | 2026-2033 |
| Forecast Unit (Value) | USD Million |
| Segments covered |
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| Regions covered | North America (US, Canada), Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe), Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, Rest of Asia-Pacific), Latin America (Brazil, Rest of Latin America), Middle East & Africa (South Africa, GCC Countries, Rest of MEA) |
| Companies covered |
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| Customization scope | Free report customization with purchase. Customization includes:-
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Table Of Content
Executive Summary
Market overview
Parent Market Analysis
Market overview
Market size
KEY MARKET INSIGHTS
COVID IMPACT
MARKET DYNAMICS & OUTLOOK
Market Size by Region
KEY COMPANY PROFILES
Methodology
For the 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Market, our research methodology involved a mixture of primary and secondary data sources. Key steps involved in the research process are listed below:
1. Information Procurement: This stage involved the procurement of Market data or related information via primary and secondary sources. The various secondary sources used included various company websites, annual reports, trade databases, and paid databases such as Hoover's, Bloomberg Business, Factiva, and Avention. Our team did 45 primary interactions Globally which included several stakeholders such as manufacturers, customers, key opinion leaders, etc. Overall, information procurement was one of the most extensive stages in our research process.
2. Information Analysis: This step involved triangulation of data through bottom-up and top-down approaches to estimate and validate the total size and future estimate of the 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) Market.
3. Report Formulation: The final step entailed the placement of data points in appropriate Market spaces in an attempt to deduce viable conclusions.
4. Validation & Publishing: Validation is the most important step in the process. Validation & re-validation via an intricately designed process helped us finalize data points to be used for final calculations. The final Market estimates and forecasts were then aligned and sent to our panel of industry experts for validation of data. Once the validation was done the report was sent to our Quality Assurance team to ensure adherence to style guides, consistency & design.
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